Navigation » List of Schools » East Los Angeles College » Psychology » Psychology 041 – Life Span Psychology » Summer 2020 » Exam 2
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A Boys are more likely to provide practical support (e.g., find solutions to problems), whereas girls are more likely to provide relational support (e.g., giving advice, listening to problems).
B Boys are more likely than girls to provide both practical and relational support.
C Girls are more likely to provide practical support, whereas boys are more likely to provide relational support.
D There are no significant differences in prosocial behavior between girls and boys.
Question #2
A Self-concept; self-efficacy
B Self-efficacy; self-esteem
C Self-esteem; self-concept
D Self-concept; self-esteem
Question #3
A There are no significant differences in aggression between boys and girls.
B Boys are more likely than girls to engage in physical, verbal, and relational aggression.
C Girls are more likely than boys to engage in physical, verbal, and relational aggression.
D Boys are more likely than girls to engage in physical aggression. Girls are more likely than boys to engage in verbal and relational aggression.
Question #4
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #5
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #6
A They have increased capacity for genuine empathy compared with younger children.
B All of the options are correct.
C Children are better able to self-regulate their own emotions, such as having increased ability to suppress or conceal negative emotions.
D There is increased understanding that more than one emotion can be experienced in a given situation.
Question #7
A Anxious and socially withdrawn children are less likely to be bullied than other children.
B Victims of bullies are more likely to be depressed and attempt suicide in middle school than children who are not bullied.
C Girls are more likely than boys to be bullied in middle school.
D Victims of bullies do not tend to suffer from physical symptoms (e.g., headaches, stomach problems) as a consequence of being bullied.
Question #8
A Average
B Rejected
C Neglected
D Popular
Question #9
A All of the options are correct
B Peer interaction is less closely supervised than in early childhood.
C The amount of time spent in peer relationships tends to increase.
D Until about age 12, same-sex peer groups are preferred over mixed-sex peer groups.
Question #10
A Self-esteem
B Self-concept
C Self-regulation
D Self-efficacy
Question #11
A Autonomy vs. Shame
B Industry vs. Inferiority
C Trust vs. Mistrust
D Initiative vs. Guilt
Question #12
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #13
A All scores appear at the extremes of the possible range of scores.
B Most scores fall within the extremes and very few scores fall in the middle of the possible range of scores.
C All scores fall in the middle of the possible range of scores.
D Most scores fall within the middle range of possible scores and few scores appear at the extremes.
Question #14
A are less likely to retaliate in response to ambiguous cues
B All of the options are correct.
C are more likely to view an accidental bump as an intentional shove, challenge, or threat
D are less likely to view a joke as an intentional insult
Question #15
A her IQ cannot be determined
B her IQ is average
C her IQ is lower than average
D her IQ is higher than average
Question #16
A believe that basic qualities (e.g., intelligence, skill) can be developed through dedication and hard work
B spend time documenting intelligence instead of developing it.
C believe that basic qualities (e.g., intelligence, skill) cannot be changed.
D believe that talent alone creates success without effort
Question #17
A All of the options are correct.
B Elaborating on the material
C Using mental imagery
D Elaborating on the material
Question #18
A egocentrism
B animism
C conservation
D transitivity
Question #19
A have better cognitive flexibility
B All of the options are correct.
C have better grammar
D perform better on tests of cognitive control
Question #20
A Sally will likely perform as well as she would have had she not told about the gender difference.
B Sally will rise to the occasion and perform better than she would have had she not been told about the gender difference.
C Sally will likely perform worse than she would have had she not been told about the gender difference
D Sally will likely perform as well as a man on the test.
Question #21
A abstract thinking
B seriation
C conservation
D classification
Question #22
A Wechsler’s scales
B Binet’s mental age
C Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory
D Stern’s IQ
Question #23
A a 52 year old
B An 18 year old
C a 30 year old
D a 7 year old
Question #24
A Children increasingly use gist memory traces as they age.
B Children are never able to use either verbatim or gist memory traces.
C Children increasingly use verbatim memory traces as they age.
D Verbatim memory traces are more accurate than gist memory traces .
Question #25
A intrapersonal
B spatial
C verbal (linguistic)
D interpesonal
Question #26
A Social cognitive theory
B Social role theory
C Psychoanalytic theory (Freudian)
D Gender segregation theory
Question #27
A authoritarian
B indulgent (permissive)
C authoritative
D neglectful
Question #28
A Trust vs. Mistrust
B Industry vs. Inferiority
C Initiative vs. Guilt
D Autonomy vs. Shame
Question #29
A authoritative
B indulgent (permissive)
C authoritarian
D neglectful
Question #30
A more positive mental health outcomes (e.g., higher self-esteem)
B higher levels of childhood antisocial behavior
C lower levels of aggression
D All of the options are correct.
Question #31
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #32
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #33
A that they do not understand the problem and cannot answer it.
B that breaking 12 cups accidentally is worse.
C sometimes that breaking 12 cups accidentally is worse and sometimes answer that breaking 1 cup intentionally is worse
D that breaking 1 cup intentionally is worse.
Question #34
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #35
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #36
A Play can help children master anxieties and resolve conflict.
B All of the options are correct.
C Play satisfies our basic exploratory drives.
D Play helps to advance cognitive development.
Question #37
A reasoning with the child and explaining what they did wrong and how to correct it in the future
B All of the options are correct.
C the use of time outs
D loss of privileges
Question #38
A animism
B egocentrism
C conservation
D centration
Question #39
A animism
B theory of mind
C centration
D abstract thinking
Question #40
A theory of mind
B conservation
C animism
D egocentrism
Question #41
A egocentrism
B animism
C conservation
D object permanence
Question #42
A tend to provide less detailed, complete, and consistent reports
B Show no differences in the quality or quantity of their memory reports
C are less susceptible to suggestion (i.e., they are less likely to incorporate wrong information they are exposed to into their own memory reports)
D are less likely to forget information over time
Question #43
A visual cortex
B prefrontal cortex
C temporal lobe
D motor cortex
Question #44
A All of the options are correct.
B Children in this age group tend to pay more attention to stimuli that standout and are salient even when that information is not relevant.
C Younger children tend to be less efficient at planning attention and are less systematic in their decision- making than older children.
D Focused and sustained attention improves during this time.
Question #45
A Historically, left handed and right handed people have been treated similarly. That is, there are no significant differences in discrimination based on handedness.
B Handedness is not influenced by genetics.
C All of the options are correct.
D Lefthanders are more likely to show superior math and spatial skills compared with right handers.
Question #46
A syntax
B morphology
C pragmatics
D phonology
Question #47
A Autism Spectrum Disorders
B Down’s Syndrome
C Dyslexia
D Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Question #48
A scaffolding
B modeling
C accommodation
D assimilation
Question #49
A the child can accomplish on their own without assistance.
B are too difficult for the child to master alone, but can be accomplished with assistance.
C only very young children are able to do
D the child will not be able to accomplish even with assistance.
Question #50
A corn
B peas
C french fries
D broccoli