Module 2 Exam

A  She should not breast-feed until her “regular” breast milk comes in.

B  She is correct, something is definitely wrong with her breast milk.

C  That was colostrum, which is rich in proteins and antibodies and is completely normal and expected.

D  That substance is “yellow milk” and is very sweet, which entices the baby to want to breast-feed.

A  breast milk contains antibodies

B  breast milk contains a high level of white blood cells

C  breast milk contains a high level of platelets

D  breast milk contains penicillin

A  breast-feed

B  use supplements along with formula feeding

C  formula feed

D  be unable to breast-feed

A  Suckling reflex

B  Moro reflex

C  Babkin reflex

D  Rooting reflex

A  kangaroo care

B  Harlow treatments

C  calcium supplements

D  Montessori care

A  iron deficiency; HIV

B  malnourishment; cigarette smoking

C  HIV; iron deficiency

D  cigarette smoking; malnourishment

A  sleepiness, blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse

B  iron levels, blood glucose, heart rate, and blood pressure

C  appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

D  blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and respiration

A  jaundice

B  kidney dysfunction

C  renal failure

D  epidermal fungus

A  He must have an eating disorder.

B  They probably need to try to feed the newborn more frequently.

C  That it is typical for babies to lose weight right after birth. He should regain the weight before a couple of weeks go by.

D  The wife probably cannot breast-feed and they should start formula feeding immediately.

A  You are not sure, but you think that she should take her baby to her doctor as soon as possible.

B  You think that she should have her baby get corrective surgery before anyone else sees her

C  It appears to you that the baby might have bone cancer.

D  There is no problem. Those spots are fontanels and are supposed to be there

A  There is a good chance that your friend will have a cesarean delivery.

B  Nothing, no one pays attention to fetal monitors today.

C  The fetus will be born with a genetic or chromosomal disorder.

D  Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage.

A  Lying flat on her back

B  Leaning on a hammock

C  Squatting

D  Kneeling

A  insufficient oxygen and brain damage

B  elevated blood pressure and higher than normal heart rate

C  slow capillary refill, and cold and clammy skin

D  a toxic buildup of iron in the blood stream

A  That the fetus is probably going to be born breech.

B  Not to worry, that simply means that labor is taking longer than they expected.

C  The cervix has not dilated at all.

D  That the fetus is in “distress” and an emergency cesarean section will likely be performed.

A  the fetus is delivered surgically

B  amniotic fluid is extracted so that genetic testing can be done

C  the fetus is in “distress”

D  an incision is made to make the vaginal opening larger to prevent tearing

A  your nephew is being born in the breech position

B  something must be wrong and the head is stuck

C  labor will take another two or three hours

D  your brother’s partner is in the crowning stage of labor and your nephew is about ready to be born

A  Estrogen

B  Androgen

C  Oxytocin

D  Testosterone

A  fMRI, CT, and PET scans

B  genetic counseling, amniocentesis, and epidural

C  ultrasounds, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling

D  fetal heart rate, blood pressure, and CT scans

A  “That makes sense; smoking is harmful if it is secondhand smoke.”

B  “There are known side effects to smoking and no responsible physician would tell you that you can smoke if you are pregnant.”

C  “Okay, research has shown that smoking is harmless.”

D  “Most physicians would recommend that you wait until the third trimester to begin smoking again.”

A  smoking

B  cocaine use

C  mega-dosing of vitamins

D  drinking alcohol

A  Prader-Willi syndrome

B  autism

C  fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D  rubella

A  spina bifida

B  microcephaly

C  anencephaly

D  exoancephaly

A  malnutrition

B  alcohol

C  infectious disease

D  tobacco

A  embryonic period

B  germinal period

C  conception

D  fetal period

A  alcohol consumption

B  paternal stress

C  maternal age

D  smoking while pregnant

A  have 21 genes on the 3rd pair of chromosomes

B  show three distinct temperament patterns by the 21st week of infancy

C  have a third chromosome on the 21st pair

D  have three distinct facial features by the 21st week of pregnancy

A  teratogens

B  fetogens

C  carcinogens

D  pathogens

A  fetuses are examined with ultrasound

B  women receive iodine injections

C  babies are given iodine baths after birth

D  salt has been iodized

A  receive regular evaluations from a health care professional

B  minimize as much stress as possible

C  cut all caffeine from her diet

D  avoid drinking of any alcohol

A  Tell her that dieting could lead to her baby being born preterm and having a low birth weight.

B  That it would be a good idea to keep her weight gain under 20 pounds.

C  Tell her that dieting increases intelligence in neonates.

D  Tell her to definitely diet, this will insure that her children will not be obese.

A  dancing

B  singing

C  massage

D  daily naps

A  midwife

B  nurse

C  staff from the World Health Organization

D  paramedics

A  skeletal muscles

B  lungs

C  heart

D  intestines

A  that it was probably cancer

B  that the white substance was vernix and many babies have that at birth. It protects their skin in utero

C  that that was a greasy like substance that is used to help the baby emerge from the birth canal. They will wash it off later

D  that his baby probably had something wrong with it. You have never heard of such a thing

A  germinal

B  embryonic

C  fetal

D  zygote

A  embryonic

B  genetic

C  zygotic

D  fetal

A  lungs and the digestive system

B  legs and arms

C  the skull and torso

D  the spinal cord and brain

A  fallopian tubes

B  ovaries

C  placenta

D  uterus

A  implantation, placenta, blastocyst

B  placenta, implantation, blastocyst

C  blastocyst, implantation, placenta

D  placenta, blastocyst, implantation

A  blastocyst

B  neonate

C  embryo

D  fetus

A  the blastocyst

B  the fetus

C  the embryo

D  the zygote

A  while in the womb; while in the womb

B  at puberty; while in the womb

C  while in the womb; at puberty

D  at puberty; at puberty

A  crossing over

B  gamete swapping

C  mitosis

D  sampling from a large genetic pool

A  Active genotype → environment effects

B  Inactive genotype → environment effects

C  Evocative genotype → environment effects

D  Passive genotype → environment effects

A  There is partially a genetic basis.

B  There is a 100% genetic cause.

C  There is a 100% environmental cause.

D  There is partially an environmental basis.

A  80% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

B  A large portion of temperament is determined by environment.

C  A large portion of temperament is determined by genetics.

D  20% of temperament is determined by the X chromosome.

A  60%

B  40%

C  80%

D  100%

A  twin and adoption studies

B  quasi-experimental studies

C  longitudinal studies

D  cross-sectional studies

A  If the X chromosome contains the recessive gene for the disorder, their Y chromosome has no dominant gene to prevent it.

B  They are generally more immature at birth

C  Androgen is a hormone that causes disorders to occur

D  If the Y chromosome does not develop properly, the genes on this chromosome cannot prevent the disorder from occurring