Homework Week 3

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Question #1

What volume of 2.5% (m/v) KOH can be prepared from 125 mL of a 5.0% KOH solution?

A 125 mL

B 0.10 mL

C 250 mL

D 63 mL

E 0.0040 mL

Question #2

The formation of a gas resulting from the escape of high-energy particles from the surface of a liquid is known as

A sublimation.

B boiling.

C deposition.

D melting.

E evaporation.

Question #3

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

A digesting a cheeseburger

B baking a cake

C grinding coffee beans

D converting water to hydrogen and oxygen

E burning coal

Question #4

A heating curve illustrates

A what happens to the particles of a substance as it is heated.

B the chemical changes that occur as the substance is heated.

C the changes in the temperature and physical state of a substance as it is heated.

D what a substance looks like as it is heated.

E what happens to the heat applied as the temperature is increased.

Question #5

650. J is the same amount of energy as ________.

A 650. cal

B 2.72 cal

C 155 cal

D 1550 cal

E 2720 cal

Question #6

The physical state(s) present when a substance is melting is (are)

A liquid + gas.

B liquid.

C solid + liquid.

D gas.

E solid.

Question #7

Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?

A tea

B carbon

C sugar

D noodle soup

E water

Question #8

On a heating curve a plateau corresponds to

A a change in temperature of a gas.

B the solid being broken into smaller pieces.

C a change in temperature of a liquid.

D a change of state.

E a change in temperature of a solid.

Question #9

An example of kinetic energy is

A natural gas.

B a coiled spring.

C running water.

D chemical energy.

E a tree.

Question #10

What is the concentration, mass/volume percent (m/v), of a solution prepared from 50. g NaCl and 2.5 L of water?

A 20%

B 5.0%

C 2.0%

D 0.050%

E 0.020%

Question #11

Which of the following does not involve a change of state?

A melting ice

B sublimation of dry ice

C pouring water into a vacuum-insulated bottle

D freezing water

E vaporization of alcohol

Question #12

Which of the following quantities is not required to calculate the amount of heat energy required to heat water from 25 °C to 55 °C?

A the heat of vaporization for water

B the specific heat of water

C the mass of the water sample

D the initial temperature

E the final temperature

Question #13

Which of the following is a physical change?

A a tomato ripening

B baking a cake

C digesting a meal

D dry ice subliming

E fermenting grapes to produce wine

Question #14

Coins in a piggy bank are an example of a(n)

A compound.

B element.

C homogeneous mixture.

D heterogeneous mixture.

E none of the above

Question #15

In a gas, the distance between the particles is

A fixed relative to the size of the molecules.

B small relative to the size of the molecules.

C very large relative to the size of the molecules.

D close relative to the size of the molecules.

E very close relative to the size of the molecules.

Question #16

Which one of the following properties describes a liquid?

A particles move very rapidly

B has its own shape

C particles are close together and move randomly

D fills the entire volume of the container

E There is essentially no interaction between the particles.

Question #17

In which of the following would the particles move most rapidly?

A ice at 0 °C

B steam at 110 °C

C ice at -20 °C

D water at 20 °C

E boiling water

Question #18

Gold in a ring is a(n)

A homogeneous mixture.

B heterogeneous mixture.

C compound.

D element.

E none of the above

Question #19

A serving of fish contains 50 g protein and 4 g of fat. If protein has a caloric value of 4 kcal/g and fat has
9 kcal/g, how many kcal are in the serving? Give the answer to 2 significant figures.

A 220 kcal

B 470 kcal

C 54 kcal

D 240 kcal

E 490 kcal

Question #20

If the heat of fusion for water is 80. cal/g, how many calories are needed to melt 45.0 g of ice at 0 °C?

A 1.8 cal

B 3.6 x 103 cal

C 80. cal

D 3.6 cal

E 0.56 cal

Question #21

In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a

A nonelectrolyte.

B weak electrolyte.

C strong electrolyte.

D semiconductor.

E nonconductor.

Question #22

On a hot day, the thermometer read 95 °F. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius?

A 35 °C

B 113 °C

C 178 °C

D 63 °C

E 77 °C

Question #23

Which of the following would not be a physical change?

A boiling water for soup

B tearing a piece of aluminum foil

C freezing water to make ice cubes

D burning gasoline in a lawnmower

E melting gold to make jewelry

Question #24

The phrase “ability to do work” is a definition of

A energy.

B heating.

C cooling.

D specific heat.

E calorie.

Question #25

In a solution, the solvent

A is the substance present in the smallest concentration.

B is a liquid.

C can be a solid, liquid, or gas.

D can be a liquid or gas.

E is never a solid.

Question #26

The mass percent concentration refers to

A grams of solvent in 100 g of solution.

B grams of solute in 100 g of solution.

C grams of solute in 100 g of solvent.

D grams of solute in 1 kg of solvent.

E grams of solute in 1 kg of solution.

Question #27

The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat needed to

A change 1 g of the substance from the liquid to the solid state.

B convert 1 g of a solid to a gas.

C raise the temperature of 1 g of the substance by 1 °C.

D change 1 g of the substance from the solid to the liquid state.

E convert 1 g of a liquid to gas.

Question #28

Which of the following is an element?

A tin

B salt

C sugar

D water

E iced tea

Question #29

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the solid state?

A has a definite volume

B particles are close together

C particles are in fixed positions

D particles are moving very fast

E has a definite shape

Question #30

How many calories are required to raise the temperature of a 150. g sample of gold from 25 °C to 175 °C? The specific heat of gold is 0.0308 cal/g °C.

A 4.62 cal

B 116 cal

C 130. cal

D 693 cal

E 22500 cal

Question #31

Helium is a(n)

A heterogeneous mixture.

B homogeneous mixture.

C compound.

D electron.

E element.

Question #32

A temperature of 41 °F is the same as

A 310 °C.

B -9 °C.

C 5 °C.

D 16 °C.

E 42 °C.

Question #33

How many grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400. mL of a 2.0%(m/v) glucose solution?

A 200. g

B 8.0 g

C 800. g

D 0.0050 g

E 2.0 g

Question #34

The temperature of liquid nitrogen is -196 °C. What is the corresponding reading on the Kelvin scale?

A 146 K

B -127 K

C 48 K

D 77 K

E -91 K

Question #35

When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is

A nonpolar.

B dilute.

C saturated.

D polar.

E unsaturated.

Question #36

If the temperature is 20. °C, what is the corresponding temperature on the Fahrenheit scale?

A 68 °F

B -22 °F

C 239 °F

D 43 °F

E 94 °F

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