Exam 3

Navigation » List of Schools » Pierce College » Philosophy » Philosophy 001 – Introduction to Philosophy » Spring 2021 » Exam 3

Need help with your exam preparation?

Existing Quiz Clients Login here

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Try The Exam

Question #1

Don Marquis’ argument is an argument from analogy

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #2

Leviathan was written by John Locke

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #3

Carol Gilligan accepts the theory of moral development in stages developed by Lawrence Kohlberg.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #4

Aristotle wrote that true friendship is based on

A The sharing of common interests

B The sharing of the same basic nature

C The mutual pursuit of happiness

D The mutual recognition of goodness in each other

Question #5

Immanuel Kant developed a hedonistic calculus

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #6

Which philosopher argues that individuals should realize their human potential through productive work that exercises their capacities?

A Jean Jacques Rousseau

B Immanuel Kant

C John Locke

D Karl Marx

Question #7

Mill’s central concern in On Liberty is freedom of the individual

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #8

Ethical relativism denies the existence of a single, universally applicable moral standard.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #9

Hobbes believed that nothing could be unjust in a war of all against all

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #10

Aquinas defended the principle of double effect.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #11

Bentham was a utilitarian

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #12

Hobbes and Locke were both social contract theoriests

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #13

Hobbes believed that the authority of the state was based on a social contract

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #14

What philosopher argues that killing an adult human being is wrong because it deprives one of a fundamental good: one’s own future with all its experiences, activities, projects, and enjoyments?

A Don Marquis

B Immanuel Kant

C Richard Hare

D Jane English

Question #15

Who believed that justice was the name for certain important social utilities?

A Rawls

B Mill

C Kant

D Hegel

Question #16

The psychologist Carol Gilligan argued that

A Women tend to approach ethics differently than men

B All children employ the same ethical principles

C women tend to approach ethics by focusing on being impartial

D children whose parents had more education had higher levels of moral development

Question #17

Which philosopher argued that a law is nothing more than a command issued by a ruler, backed by threats of punishment, and maintained by a habit of obedience?

A Karl Marx

B John Austin

C John Stuart Mill

D John Rawls

Question #18

Which philosopher argues that in a just society work burdens should be distributed according to ability and benefits should be distributed according to need?

A Nozick

B Plato

C Marx

D Rawls

Question #19

Ethics is the study of

A Religion

B Metaphysics

C Morality

D Knowledge

Question #20

David Hume argued that

A Government derives its authority from God

B The government must have absolute power

C Governments are formed by conquest or succession

D There is no legitimate authority for government

Question #21

Aristotle developed an early version of virtue ethics.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #22

Epicurus was a hedonist

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #23

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke agree that

A The government derives its power from God

B The government must have absolute power in order to prevent chaos

C Prior to the formation of government we have no rights

D Rationality enables human beings to perceive the necessity of forming a state

Question #24

The view that in a just society each individual will be given equal share of benefits and burdens is

A Substantive egalitarianism

B Rawlsian equality

C Formal equality

D Strict egalitarianism

Question #25

Thomas Jefferson was a disciple of

A Hobbes

B Plato

C Rousseau

D Locke

Question #26

Which two needs does Hobbes believe drive human action?

A Love of others and desire for peace

B Personal gain and survival

C Personal gain and love of others

D Survival and love of others

Question #27

Which of the following philosophers was a hedonist?

A Epicurus

B Harry Browne

C Aristotle

D Plato

Question #28

Basic to the doctrines of Buddhism are the

A Three Noble Commands

B Four Noble Truths

C Noble Commands

D Five Noble Truths

Question #29

Feuerbach held that philosophy is the science of

A Reality

B Truth

C Religion

D Morality

Question #30

Who developed the categorical imperative?

A Kant

B Aristotle

C Mill

D Aquinas

Question #31

Nel Noddings’ book Caring agrees with Kant that caring for others must be based on a firm sense of moral obligations and not on feelings.

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #32

Carol Gilligan believed that moral development for a woman was marked by progress toward more adequate ways of caring for herself and others.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #33

Which philosopher defined a right as a justified entitlement or claim on others?

A Martin Luther King Jr.

B H.J. McCloskey

C Michael Sandel

D Thomas Jefferson

Question #34

Contract theory says that individuals give up certain rights and liberties to the state, which guarantees other rights

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #35

Conditional pacifists hold that war is always wrong

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #36

Plato discussed three active principles in each person: reason, spirit, and anger.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #37

Who said that the state was “prior to the individual”?

A Hobbes

B Locke

C Aristotle

D Rawls

Question #38

Epicurus was concerned with sober thinking

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #39

David Hume endorsed social contract theory

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #40

Epictetus was concerned only with appearances.

A FALSE

B TRUE

Question #41

What did Hobbes believe rulers should use to form the wills of their subjects?

A Safety

B Terror

C Reason

D Kindness

Question #42

What 1973 Supreme Court case ruled that the government may not make laws restricting abortions performed during the first six months of pregnancy?

A Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey

B Roe v. Wade

C Plessy v. Fergusen

D Webster v. Reproductive Health Services

Question #43

Rawls’ difference principle states that

A Society should not control the distribution of wealth

B Social and economic inequalities should be arranged to the benefit of the least advantaged

C There should be no differences in people’s economic status

D The market should determine the difference in people’s economic rewards

Question #44

What philosopher argues that sexual acts that exclude the possibility of procreation are unnatural and therefore morally wrong?

A Donald Levy

B James Rachel

C John Finnis

D Aristotle

Question #45

Divine command theory is a(n) __________ ethical theory

A Utilitarian

B Deontological

C Non-consequentialist

D Consequentialist

Question #46

What philosopher associated justice with merit, in the sense that individuals are treated and given a station in life according to their talents and accomplishments?

A Aristotle

B Rawls

C Hegel

D Plato

Question #47

John Locke rejected the view that consent could be tacit

A TRUE

B FALSE

Question #48

The utilitarian ethics of Bentham and Mill is a version of

A Consequentialist ethics

B Divine command theory

C Deontological ethics

D Virtue ethics

Question #49

What view holds that different societies or cultures have different moralities?

A Ethical absolutism

B Ethical relativism

C Rule utilitarianism

D Descriptive relativism

Try The Exam

Fresh Grad Lands Job as Real Estate Agent With Help from Professional Writers

Need help with your exam preparation?

Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:

Christian S.

Tyra

Linda

Manush

We accept payment