Lecture Exam 4

A  ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.

B  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.

C  ampulla and the prostatic urethra.

D  ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

E  ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.

A  8–18.

B  1–5.

C  15–28.

D  6–14.

A  Urogenital diaphragm

B  Transverse cervical ligament

C  Uterine ligament

D  Round ligament

E  Uterosacral ligament

A  near the vaginal orifice.

B  at the superior end of the vagina.

C  at the external urethral sphincter.

D  at the cervix.

E  near the fundus of the uterus.

A  uterine part of the uterine tube.

B  ampulla of the uterine tube.

C  body of th euterus.

D  vagina.

E  fundus of the uterus.

A  the first four days of menstruation.

B  marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.

C  a female’s first menstrual cycle.

D  the final phase of the uterine cycle.

E  the stage immediately preceding menopause.

A  Mature follicle

B  Primordial follicle

C  Primary follicle

D  Polar follicle

E  Secondary follicle

A  diploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

B  haploid and contain single-stranded chromosomes.

C  haploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

D  diploid and contain double-stranded chromosomes.

A  scrotal cord.

B  tunica albuginea.

C  raphe.

D  septum.

E  perineum.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  monoid.

B  polyploid.

C  diploid.

D  haploid.

A  b, e, c, d, a

B  c, b, e, a, d

C  c, e, d, a, b

D  a, c, b, e, d

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  homologous chromosomes.

B  autosomes.

C  sex chromosomes.

D  chromosomes.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  primary suspensory ligament for the uterus.

B  bone that supports the uterus during pregnancy.

C  inferior portionof the central cavity.

D  opening of the cervix into the vagina.

E  uterine tube attachment site.

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part

B  Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus

C  Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum

D  Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part

E  Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus

A  Vagina

B  Clitoris

C  Labia minora

D  Labia majora

E  Mons pubis

A  1

B  4

C  3

D  2

E  5

A  more gametes that are larger in size.

B  fewer gametes that are larger in size.

C  fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

D  more gametes that are smaller in size.

A  Zona pellucida

B  Corpus luteum

C  Antrum

D  Corpus albicans

E  Corona radiata

A  the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.

B  one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.

C  the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.

D  the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.

A  crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.

B  interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

C  interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.

D  crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.

E  crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  mitochondria to provide energy for movement.

B  testosterone.

C  buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.

D  nutrients to sustain the sperm.

E  enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  draw fluid back into the glomerulus.

B  push fluid across the filtration membrane.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  proximal convoluted tubule and is called facultativewater reabsorption.

B  proximal convoluted tubuleand is called obligatory water reabsorption.

C  nephron loop andis called obligatory water reabsorption.

D  nephron loop and is called facultative water reabsorption.

A  NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.

B  systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-bornehormones.

C  urine productionby signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.

D  glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.

A  cortex; ascending

B  medulla; descending

C  medulla; ascending

D  cortex; descending

A  increase endocytosis.

B  release calcitriol.

C  relax.

D  contract.

A  visceral layer of the glomerular capsule.

B  endothelium of the glomerulus.

C  basement membrane of the glomerulus.

D  periphery of the distal convoluted tubule.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  renal medulla.

B  collecting duct.

C  renal cortex.

D  renal pelvis.

A  cuboidal epithelium with a large surface area.

B  simple columnar epithelium with a slick smooth surface.

C  stratified squamous epithelium with a large surface area.

D  simple squamous endothelium that makes a slick surface.

E  stratified squamous epithelium with a tough, durable surface.

A  carry only deoxygenated blood.

B  drain into an arteriole instead of a venule.

C  contain no endothelium.

D  secrete mucus.

E  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE

A  Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis

B  Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx

C  Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis

D  Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis

E  Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis

A  oxygen; erythropoietin

B  calcium; renin

C  sodium; calcitriol

D  glucose; calcitriol

E  potassium; erythropoietin

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  TRUE

B  FALSE

A  Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra

B  Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter

C  Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter

D  Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter

E  Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra

A  It can contract to produce peristalsis.

B  It provides cushioning.

C  It protects against trauma.

D  Its cilia help propel the urine.

E  It allows distension.

A  FALSE

B  TRUE