Navigation » List of Schools » Prince George Community College » Biology » Biology 2060 – Anatomy and Physiology II » Summer 2021 » Lecture Exam 4 (1)
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A Urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter
B Kidney, urethra,bladder, ureter
C Bladder, urethra,kidney, ureter
D Kidney, bladder,ureter, urethra
E Kidney, ureter,bladder, urethra
Question #2
A posterior to
B anterior to
C within
Question #3
A They both involve movement of material from the blood into the tubular fluid.
B They both involve movement of material from the tubular fluid into the blood.
C Materials move in opposite directions: secretion moves materials into the blood, whereas reabsorption removes them from the blood.
D Materials move in opposite directions: reabsorption moves materials into the blood, whereas secretion removes them from the blood.
Question #4
A Major pelvis, minor calyx, renal pelvis
B Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor pelvis
C Minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis
D Major calyx, minor calyx, renal pelvis
E Major calyx, renal pelvis, minor calyx
Question #5
A are completely reabsorbed.
B have a little less than half of their tubular fluid concentration reabsorbed.
C have concentrations in the filtrate and urine that match their transport maximum.
D are completely secreted.
E have half of their plasma concentration secreted.
Question #6
A interlobular arteries.
B segmental arteries.
C peritubular arteries.
D lobar arteries.
E arcuate arteries.
Question #7
A b, e, c, d, a
B e, d, b, a, c
C a, c, b, e, d
D a, e, b, d, c
Question #8
A All of the urea that reaches the kidney is excreted in the urine.
B About half of the urea that is filtered is excreted in the urine.
C None of the urea that reaches the kidney is excreted in the urine.
Question #9
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #10
A proximal convoluted tubule, where cells have many microvilli.
B distal convoluted tubule, where cells have many microvilli.
C distal convoluted tubule, where cells have many flagella.
D proximal convoluted tubule, where cells have many flagella.
Question #11
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #12
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #13
A Submucosa
B Adventitia
C Muscularis
D No exceptions; all layers are found in the wall of the urinary bladder
E Mucosa
Question #14
A glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure by signaling for afferent arterioles to constrict and increase filtration rate.
B systemic blood pressure by signaling for a decrease in heart rate through blood-borne hormones.
C NaCl concentration in tubular fluid by signaling for afferent arteriole constriction with local chemical messengers.
D urine production by signaling for a decrease in urine production through the hormone ADH.
Question #15
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #16
A vasodilation of efferent arterioles to lower GFR.
B vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles to keep GFR normal.
C vasoconstriction of efferent arterioles to raise GFR.
D vasodilation of afferent arterioles to keep GFR normal.
Question #17
A It allows distension.
B Its cilia help propel the urine.
C It provides cushioning.
D It can contract to produce peristalsis.
E It protects against trauma.
Question #18
A type A cells, which reabsorb HCO3- and secrete H+.
B type B cells, which secrete HCO3- and reabsorb H+.
C type B cells, which reabsorb HCO3- and secrete H+.
D type A cells, which secrete HCO3- and reabsorb H+.
Question #19
A Regulation of lymphocyte production
B Regulation of acid-base balance
C Regulation of blood pressure
D Removal of wastes from the blood
E Regulation of erythrocyte production
Question #20
A 12 cm long, 2.5 cmwide, and 8 cm thick.
B 8 cm long, 4 cmwide, and 1.5 cm thick.
C 12 cm long, 6.5 cmwide, and 2.5 cm thick.
D 15 cm long, 10.5 cm wide, and 4.5 cm thick.
E 8 cm long, 10.5 cm wide, and 2.5 cm thick.
Question #21
A Site of implantation
B Muscle contraction for labor and delivery
C Protection and support of developing embryo
D Passageway for sperm
E Usual site of fertilization
Question #22
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #23
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #24
A nutrients to sustain the sperm.
B testosterone.
C buffers to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract.
D enzymes to allow penetration into the oocyte.
E mitochondria to provide energy for movement.
Question #25
A The ovaries are located lateral to the uterus.
B The tunica albuginea is deep to the germinal epithelium.
C The ovarian artery and vein join the ovary at its hilum.
D The gametes develop from the ovarian germinal epithelium.
E Each ovary has anouter cortex and an inner medulla.
Question #26
A prophase I.
B anaphase II.
C metaphase I.
D metaphase II.
E prophase II.
Question #27
A peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder relaxes.
B segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter becomes engorged with blood.
C segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter contracts.
D peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder contracts.
Question #28
A septum.
B raphe.
C tunica albuginea.
D perineum.
E scrotal cord.
Question #29
A Uterine part – infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus
B Ampulla – infundibulum – uterine part – isthmus
C Uterine part – isthmus – ampulla – infundibulum
D Infundibulum – isthmus – ampulla – uterine part
E Infundibulum – ampulla – isthmus – uterine part
Question #30
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #31
A Spermatogenesis begins at birth and continues throughout a man’s life.
B The final stage of the process is called spermiogenesis.
C The process includes two meiotic divisions.
D Mature spermatozoa are haploid (n=23).
E The process takes place in the walls of the seminiferous tubules.
Question #32
A becomes thicker.
B becomes thinner.
Question #33
A luteal
B menstrual
C ovulation
D proliferative
E follicular
Question #34
A somatic, acetylcholine
B sympathetic, norepinephrine
C sympathetic,nitric oxide
D parasympathetic,norepinephrine
E parasympathetic ,nitric oxide
Question #35
A Follicular, ovulation, luteal
B Luteal, follicular, ovulation
C Follicular, luteal, ovulation
D Ovulation, follicular, luteal
E Ovulation,luteal, follicular
Question #36
A Epimetrium
B Basal layer of endometrium
C Myometrium
D Perimetrium
E Functional layer of endometrium
Question #37
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #38
A fibrous connective tissue.
B smooth muscle.
C mucous membrane.
D skeletal muscle.
E loose connective tissue.
Question #39
A depletion of oocyte supply.
B fluid retention that disrupts the osmotic balance of the body.
C reduced levels of estrogen and progesterone.
D increased production of androgens by the adrenal gland.
E atrophy of the thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus.
Question #40
A 4
B 2
C 3
D 1
E 5
Question #41
A Mature follicle
B Polar follicle
C Primary follicle
D Secondary follicle
E Primordial follicle
Question #42
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #43
A polyploid.
B monoid.
C haploid.
D diploid.
Question #44
A ampulla and the proximal portion of the seminal vesicle.
B ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland.
C ampulla and the distal portions of the bulbourethral glands.
D ductus deferens and the ducts of the prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.
E ampulla and the prostatic urethra.
Question #45
A Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
B Mitosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell, where as meiosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
C Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically different fromthe parent cell, where as meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
D Mitosis produces somatic cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, where as meiosis produces sex cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
Question #46
A Inguinal muscle
B Raphe
C Dartos muscle
D Tunica vaginalis
E Cremaster
Question #47
A scrotum
B penis.
C testis.
D prostate gland.
E bulbourethralgland.
Question #48
A one daughter cellis substantially reduced in size compared to the parent cell.
B the daughter cells receive only half as many chromosomes as the parent cell had.
C the size of chromosomes is reduced from double-stranded to single-stranded.
D the chemical reactions of oxidation and reduction take place.
Question #49
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #50
A FALSE
B TRUE