Navigation » List of Schools » Santa Monica College » Psychology » Psychology 3 – Personality Dynamics and Development » Spring 2019 » Exam 3
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A the mouse fed a methyl-rich diet was healthy and brown
B when methyl groups were attached to the Agouti gene, there was a higher incidence of obesity and diabetes
C the mouse fed a methyl-rich diet was obese and yellow
D diet did not affect the mice’s epigenome
Question #2
A may include changes in the structures that surround the DNA
B may be caused by diet or other lifestyle habits
C can be genetically transmitted to offspring.
D all of the above
Question #3
A that the inherited trait of sensation seeking caused him to become a criminal
B the relation between inherited traits and the effects of environments that individuals seek out
C that the environment is what creates criminal behavior
D None of the above.
Question #4
A the proportion of genetic influences in trait that is due to total variance
B the chance that reliable genetic effects are statistically significant
C the chance that genetic effects will replicate in an additional sample
D the proportion of total variance in trait that is due to genetic influences
Question #5
A 0.5
B 0
C 1
D 0.25
Question #6
A some behavioral genetic research shows that the shared family environment matters
B perhaps the personality measures that are typically used in studies of behavioral genetics do not adequately capture the essence of personality as it emerges from family experiences
C research shows that environmental factors such as social class and styles of child rearing affect personality development
D All of the above.
Question #7
A shared environment was related to personality when personality was measured through direct behavioral observation
B molecular geneticists identified the specific alleles associated with each of the Big Five personality traits
C shared environment was related to personality when personality was measured through self-report data
D shared family environment actually has a larger effect on personality than does shared non-family environment (i.e., school)
Question #8
A The personality traits of MZ twins are correlated at .50 on average.
B The personality traits of DZ twins are correlated at .30 on average.
C The personality traits of adoptive siblings raised in the same family are correlated above .25.
D The personality traits of adoptive siblings raised in the same family are correlated only at .05.
Question #9
A 50; 100
B 100; 50
C 50; 25
D 90; 10
Question #10
A phenotype; genogram
B phenotype; genotype
C genetic map; genetic architecture
D genotype; phenotype
Question #11
A adoptive siblings; genetic siblings
B genetic siblings; fraternal twins
C fraternal twins; identical twins
D identical twins; fraternal twins
Question #12
A all humans share; differ from one individual to another
B vary among groups of individuals; vary among individuals
C differ from one individual to another; all humans share
D are species-specific; are individual-specific
Question #13
A heritability science
B behavioral Darwinism
C evolutionary biology
D behavioral genetics
Question #14
A the differences, if not understood, may cause misunderstandings
B cross-cultural research informs us about the generalizability of research findings
C such differences tell us about variability in human experiences
D All of the above.
Question #15
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #16
A TRUE
B FALSE
Question #17
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #18
A Evolutionary theorizing consists of after-the-fact speculations that can not be put to empirical test.
B Evolutionary theorists assume that everybody wants many children when, in fact, many people limit their own reproduction.
C Evolutionary theorists assume that behavior patterns present today are essentially inevitable and unchangeable because they are rooted in our biology.
D All of the above.
Question #19
A behavioral patterns evolve as reactions to specific environmental experiences (and that if different individuals inhabit different environments, they will then exhibit different behavioral patterns).
B individuals differ in terms of the behavioral strategies that make the most sense, given their other characteristics.
C some biologically-influenced behavior may be “frequency dependent” (only appearing in some subset of the population).
D All of the above.
Question #20
A his partner will leave for another person
B Both he is not the biological father of the children that he is supporting, and his partner will form an emotional bond with another person
C his partner will form an emotional bond with another person
Question #21
A men; women
B women; men
C extraverts; introverts
D introverts; extraverts
Question #22
A personality disorders; associated with mental health
B mental health; positively associated with cognitive ability
C mental health; not necessarily associated with mental health
D mental health; associated with personality disorders
Question #23
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #24
A “Coke . . . It’s a tradition!”
B “Be yourself . . . Drink Coke!”
C Both b and c are individualistic.
D “Seven out of ten people prefer Coke!”
Question #25
A emic; etic
B tight; loose
C individualistic; collectivist
D complex; simple
Question #26
A an European American man
B a man from India
C a women from Japan
D an African American women
Question #27
A simple; complex
B tight; loose
C collectivist; individualistic
D tough; easy
Question #28
A Japanese adults are more likely to have an independent self than American adults
B people with an interdependent sense of self are more likely to gain self-esteem by maintaining harmony with others than by expressing their unique qualities
C cultures that promote an independent self are typically structured around families
D in cultures that promote an interdependent self, people tend to react positively to those who stand out
Question #29
A Men placing more importance on looks than women do
B Men’s greater sexual jealousy
C Women finding high-status men attractive
D Women’s attraction to dominant men
Question #30
A value the maintenance of group harmony over individual needs
B emphasize egalitarian relationships
C give more answers that refer to group membership when asked “who are you?”
D dislike drawing attention to themselves
Question #31
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #32
A FALSE
B TRUE
Question #33
A their behavior arises from who they are
B their behavior arises from a chronic pattern of activities
C their behavior was the logical response to the situation
D their “positive” behaviors are always are a result of the situation
Question #34
A fear
B depression
C hostility
D anxiety
Question #35
A are able to provide accurate self-reports; depends on
B unable to provide accurate self-reports; exists separately from
C unable to provide accurate self-reports; depends on
D are able to provide accurate self-reports; exists separately from
Question #36
A self-esteem
B the I
C self-schema
D the procedural self
Question #37
A men’s and women’s behavioral tendencies will change over thousands of years, if at all
B men’s and women’s behavioral tendencies will change relatively quickly (over hundreds of years)
C men will primarily adopt child-rearing duties and women will primarily adopt the duties of rulers and warriors
D men’s and women’s behavioral tendencies will probably never change
Question #38
A FALSE
B TRUE