Quiz 2 (2)

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Question #1

Max experienced a dissociative fugue for two weeks. What is a common immediate reaction upon “waking” from this state?

A anger

B guilt

C confusion

D embarrassment

Question #2

What kind of therapy entails a combat veteran undergoing eye movement desensitization and reprocessing?

A insight therapy

B exposure therapy

C group therapy

D drug therapy

Question #3

According to developmental psychopathologists, why do children tend to fare worse than adults when faced with an extreme stressor for the first time?

A They have not directly witnessed models of appropriate coping.

B They believe that negative actions are a direct consequence of their thoughts.

C Their young age makes them ineligible for certain therapies.

D Their stress pathways and stress circuits are not yet fully developed.

Question #4

Carly has posttraumatic stress disorder but refuses to talk about it. She is:

A experiencing increased arousal, anxiety, and guilt.

B experiencing avoidance.

C reexperiencing the traumatic event.

D experiencing reduced responsiveness.

Question #5

Poor health is BEST described as a:

A stressor.

B stress response.

C stress.

D stress model.

Question #6

Danique is never sure of the right thing to do. She married Anthony and has wondered for hours every day for years if that was the right decision. She is exhibiting:

A obsessive ideas.

B obsessive doubts.

C obsessive images.

D a compulsion.

Question #7

Avery, a 28-year-old woman, tells her therapist that she has an intense fear of snakes. She says she has been afraid of snakes since she was a child. Which additional criterion would suggest that Avery meets the diagnostic criteria for a specific phobia?

A feelings of anxiousness when looking at images of snakes

B refusal to go to certain places where she believes snakes could be present, such as the lake

C occasional dreams that involve snakes

D feelings that the world would be better off without snakes

Question #8

Benzodiazepines are believed to be effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder because they mimic the effect of what neurotransmitter at certain receptor sites in the brain?

A serotonin

B GABA

C dopamine

D acetylcholine

Question #9

Which of the following is a major similarity between the work of Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck?

A the idea that anxiety is heightened when a person does not receive empathy

B the focus on the genetic component of anxiety

C the notion that anxiety is caused by self-doubt

D the belief that maladaptive thoughts cause anxiety

Question #10

The theoretical position that explains the origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanisms by neurotic or moral anxiety is the _____ approach.

A sociocultural

B humanistic

C cognitive-behavioral

D psychodynamic

Question #11

The cognitive-behavioral perspective of panic disorder suggests that individuals with this condition:

A are neurotic.

B lack ego strength.

C have a genetic predisposition to developing paranoia.

D may be overly sensitive to bodily sensations and misinterpret them.

Question #12

To qualify for a DSM-5 diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder, the excessive or ongoing anxiety or worry must last for at least:

A 6 months.

B 3 weeks.

C 6 weeks.

D 3 months.

Question #13

Studies report that most therapists are MOST likely to learn about the latest information on the treatment of psychological disorders from:

A talking with professional colleagues.

B writing grants.

C reading research articles.

D conducting their own research.

Question #14

A person is diagnosed as having severe generalized anxiety disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder represents which part of the diagnosis?

A dimensional information

B categorical information

C primary information

D additional information

Question #15

Deciding that a client’s psychological problems represent a particular

A psychotherapy.

B diagnosis.

C assessment.

D triage.

Question #16

One strength of intelligence tests is their:

A accuracy even when test-takers have high anxiety.

B lack of racial or cultural bias.

C very high reliability and fairly high validity.

D singular focus on verbal skills.

Question #17

A clinician is particularly interested in a client’s family background and community influences. The clinician’s orientation is MOST likely:

A humanistic.

B psychodynamic.

C sociocultural.

D biological.

Question #18

Which widely used neuropsychological test consists of nine cards, each displaying a simple design that subjects are asked to first copy on a piece of paper and then redraw from memory?

A Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

B Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychology Battery

C Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test

D Luria-Nebraska Battery

Question #19

Which type of reliability refers to an assessment tool in which different judges independently agree on how to score and interpret it?

A test–retest reliability

B predictive reliability

C discriminant reliability

D interrater reliability

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