Navigation » List of Schools » East Los Angeles College » Microbiology » Microbiology 020 – General Microbiology » Winter 2022 » Lecture Exam 2 (Ch 5, 6, 7, 8)
Below are the questions for the exam with the choices of answers:
Question #1
A Restrictionenzymes are used to replicate specific sequences of DNA.
B Restriction enzymes are used to purify DNA.
C Restrictionenzymes are used to sequence long stretches of DNA.
D Restrictionenzymes are used to cut DNA at specific locations.
E Restriction enzymesare used to join different segments of DNA.
Question #2
A False
B True
Question #3
A metagenomics
B CRISPR
C gene therapy
D recombinant DNA technology
E synthetic biology
Question #4
A two phosphates, one nitrogenous base, and two sugars
B one phosphate, one nitrogenous base, and two sugars
C one phosphate, one nitrogenous base, and one sugar
D one phosphate, two nitrogenous bases, and one sugar
E two phosphates, one nitrogenous base, and one sugar
Question #5
A proteotype
B genotype
C genome
D phenotype
E proteome
Question #6
A True
B False
Question #7
A True
B False
Question #8
A False
B True
Question #9
A False
B True
Question #10
A True
B False
Question #11
A Gelelectrophoresis is able to cut DNA in very specific locations.
B Gelelectrophoresis identifies specific segments of DNA.
C Gelelectrophoresis enables the amplification of specific DNA sequences.
D Gelelectrophoresis joins different segments of DNA.
E Gelelectrophoresis separates DNA fragments based on size.
Question #12
A True
B False
Question #13
A elongated, not circular, chromosomes
B All of the choices are correct
C several to many chromosomes
D histone proteins
E chromosomes in a nucleus
Question #14
A gene; complement
B codon; DNA triplet
C codon; anticodon
D anticodon; codon
Question #15
A the ability to create life from scratch raises a multitude of issues
B oil and gas prices will increase as a result of the decreased demand for fossil fuels
C medical insurance costs will likely skyrocket
D mutations in manufactured cells will cause problems for existing organisms
Question #16
A True
B False
Question #17
A design alternative forms of energy production
B make new organisms using only chemicals as the starting materials
C synthesize chemicals in cells that are missing due to a genetic anomaly
D All of the choices are possibilities from synthetic biology
E construct complex molecules in situ that will target cancerous cells in tissues
Question #18
A lagging; leading
B primary; secondary
C original; primary
D leading; lagging
Question #19
A Carbon dioxide
B Hydrogen ion (proton)
C ADP
D Glucose
E Carbon
Question #20
A All phasesproduce the same number of ATP molecules.
B Krebs cycle
C Glycolysis
D Processing of pyruvic acid for the Krebs cycle
E Electron transport
Question #21
A nitrification
B denitrification
C aerobic respiration
D fermentation
E deamination
Question #22
A
B beta oxidation
C deamination
D amination
E phosphorylation
F gluconeogenesis
Question #23
A biosynthesis
B amphibolism
C catabolism
D metabolism
E anabolism
Question #24
A they may or may not require cofactors
B they increase the initial energy required for a reaction to start
C their active site is specific to the substrate
D they can be used over and over
E All of the choices are true of enzymes.
Question #25
A 3 ATP
B 38 ATP
C 36 ATP
D 24 ATP
E 2 ATP
Question #26
A phosphotransferases
B aminotransferases
C peptidases
D ligases
E oxidoreductases
Question #27
A 42 ATP
B 3 ATP
C 24 ATP
D 2 ATP
E 38 ATP
Question #28
A Pyruvic acid accepts electrons from NADH
B CO2 is released
C NADH is formed
D Coenzyme A attaches to an acetyl group
Question #29
A Involves glycolysis
B Utilizes an electron transport system
C Uses the same final electron acceptor as aerobic respiration
D Generates some ATP
Question #30
A 2
B 5
C 4
D 3
E 6
Question #31
A the enzymes would be denatured
B the genes coding for the hydrolytic enzymes would be repressed
C the genes coding for the hydrolytic enzymes would be constitutive
D the genes coding for the hydrolytic enzymes would be induced
Question #32
A vitamins
B ATP
C enzymes
D coenzymes
E cofactors
Question #33
A release energy
B do not occur in anaerobic cellular respiration
C include synthesis of large carbohydrates
D only occur in heterotrophs
E occur when ADP binds to inorganic phosphate to form ATP
Question #34
A ATP
B None of the choices are correct.
C hydrogen
D hydrogen andelectron
E electron
Question #35
A high temperature
B low temperature
C All of the choices are correct.
D high pH
E low pH
Question #36
A obligate aerobe
B obligate anaerobe
C facultative anaerobe
D aerotolerant anaerobe
E microaerophile
Question #37
A organic compounds
B water
C minerals
D salts
E inorganic compounds
Question #38
A photoheterotrophy
B photoautotrophy
C photosynthesis
D methanoheterophy
E chemoheterotrophy
Question #39
A True
B False
Question #40
A capnophiles
B mesophiles
C anaerobes
D facultative anaerobes
E psychrophiles
Question #41
A NH 3
B CH 4
C H 2O
D CO 2
E Glucose
Question #42
A using light for energy production
B using oxygen for metabolism
C the ability to exist in a wide range of conditions
D existing in a very narrow niche
E using chemicals for energy production
Question #43
A catalase and oxidase
B catalase and hydrogen peroxidases
C superoxide dismutase and hydrogen peroxidases
D superoxide dismutase and oxidase
E superoxide dismutase and catalase
Question #44
A active transport
B endocytosis
C diffusion
D osmosis
E facilitated diffusion
Question #45
A halophiles
B thermophiles
C acidophiles
D mesophiles
E psychrophiles
Question #46
A the size of the cell
B carrier proteins in the membrane
C size of the pores in the membrane
D substrate concentration
E osmotic pressure
Question #47
A Facilitated diffusion and Carrier-mediated active transport
B Simple diffusion and Bulk transport (phagocytosis, pinocytosis)
C Facilitated diffusion and Simple diffusion
D Carrier-mediated active transport and Bulk transport (phagocytosis, pinocytosis)
Question #48
A potassium
B zinc
C magnesium
D iron
E calcium
Question #49
A nuclear membrane
B cell membrane
C proteins in the periplasmic space
D peptidoglycan layer
E cell wall
Question #50
A Oxygen
B Hydrogen
C Copper
D Nitrogen
E Carbon
Question #51
A None of the choices are correct.
B Blood agar
C Thioglycollate
D Sodium chloride
E Sulfite polymyxin sulfadiazine
Question #52
A phagocytosis
B facilitated diffusion
C exocytosis
D facilitated transport
E pinocytosis
Question #53
A viral genome inserting into bacterial host chromosome
B latent state of herpes infections
C altering the host range of a virus
D None of the choices are correct
E virion exiting host cell
Question #54
A Double-stranded DNA
B Single-stranded RNA
C Double-stranded RNA
D Single-stranded DNA
E All of the choices are correct
Question #55
A chronic latent viruses
B oncoviruses
C cytopathic
D syncytia
E inclusion bodies
Question #56
A type of host cell receptors on cell membrane
B age of the host cell
C type of nucleic acid in the virus
D All of the choices are correct
E size of the host cell
Question #57
A Occur when temperate phages enter host cells
B Replicated with host DNA and passed on to progeny
C Formed when viral DNA enters the bacterial chromosome
D Present when the virus is in lysogeny
E Cause lysis of host cells
Question #58
A prions
B viroids
C phages
D spikes
E oncogenic viruses
Question #59
A prions
B All of thechoices infect bacteria.
C viroids
D satellite viruses
E bacteriophages
Question #60
A uncoating
B tropisms
C ranges
D receptacles
E virions
Question #61
A prions
B oncogenic
C viroids
D latent
E delta agents
Question #62
A must synthesize a negative RNA copy of its genome
B always codes for RNA polymerase
C is ready for immediate translation
D must synthesize a positive RNA copy of its genome
E is a special form of tRNA used by viruses
Question #63
A Complex
B Icosahedron
C Tetrahedral
D All of thechoices are capsid shapes.
E Helical
Question #64
A uncoating
B adsorption
C assembly
D penetration
E synthesis
Question #65
A spike
B capsid
C envelope
D monolayer
E capsomere
Question #66
A Inoculation ofembryonated eggs,
Use of animalinoculation,
Use of cellculture techniques
B Use of enriched broth media,
Use of enrichedagar media,
Inoculation ofembryonated eggs
C Use of animalinoculation
Use of enriched broth media
Use of enrichedagar media
D Use of enriched broth media
Use of cellculture techniques
Use of enrichedagar media
Question #67
A host nucleus
B host DNA
C host cell membrane
D host cytoplasm
E host nucleolus
Question #68
A To isolate viruses from clinical specimens
To research the biology of viruses
To prepare viruses for vaccines
B To produce virusfor bioweapons use
To prepare viruses for vaccines
To produce chemicals such as alcohol and acetone
C To research the biology of viruses
To produce virusfor bioweapons use
To produce chemicals such as alcohol and acetone
D To produce virusfor bioweapons use
To produce chemicals such as alcohol and acetone
To isolate viruses from clinical specimens
Question #69
A does not contain spikes
B None of the choices are correct
C is identical to the host plasma membrane
D is only composed of host endomembrane
E is obtained by viral budding or exocytosis
Question #70
A oncoviruses
B cytopathic
C chronic latent viruses
D inclusion bodies
E syncytia
Question #71
A All of thechoices will support viral cultivation.
B Live lab animals
C Primary cell cultures
D Embryonated bird eggs
E Continuous cell cultures