Test 2

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Question #1

Winter happens every year because the earth goddess Demeter is sad that her daughter Persephone must live with her husband Hades. Persephone lives in the underworld for one season because she:

A fell in love with Hades

B violated her oath to remain a virgin

C picked a special flower

D ate pomegranate seeds

Question #2

What is known of the life of Jesus is found in the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Many biblical scholars agree that there was once a fifth biography Jesus that is called the:

A Q Source

B Apocrypha

C Nicaean Creed

D Sanhedrin

Question #3

Two people who were important to the early spread of Christianity were Peter, a disciple of Jesus, and Paul, who converted to the faith. Paul’s writings make up much of the New Testament in the bible, and are in the form of:

A Oaths

B Analysis

C Poetry

D Epistles

Question #4

There is a substantial record of Hebrew mythology because that culture created the oldest written language still in use today. The basis of Hebrew is a language group called:

A Torah

B Cuneiform

C Bedouin

D Semite

Question #5

The two primal elements that exist at the beginning of the Hebrew creation myth are:

A day and night

B water and darkness

C light and air

D heaven and earth

Question #6

The Torah is the oldest writing of the Hebrews, consisting of five scrolls. In addition to Hebrew literature, the text of these five scrolls can be found in:

A The first books of the Old Testament in the bible

B the Qu’ran

C the first books of the New Testament in the bible

D The Metamorphoses of Ovid

Question #7

The Roman Republic grew strong by defeating the Carthaginians and taking control of the Mediterranean. The Roman general who ended the Punic Wars was:

A Julius Ceasar

B Ceasar Augustus

C Scipio Africanus

D Marc Antony

Question #8

The play Oedipus Rex begins with a plague raging through the city of Thebes. King Oedipus has sent Creon, the queen’s brother, to learn how the plague can be cured. Creon returns with the solution to the problem, given to him by whom?

A the Oracle of Delphi

B Athena, goddess of wisdom

C Asclepius, god of medicine

D the blind prophet Terisias

Question #9

The goddess Athena was born in an unusual way, wearing full armor and springing up fully-grown from:

A the earth

B the head of Zeus

C an egg

D her mother’s womb

Question #10

The early Greek civilization was the Minoan, established on the island of Crete. The was named for the mythical King Minos who supposedly kept a terrible creature in a labyrinth called the:

A Laocoon

B Scylla

C Minotaur

D Hydra

Question #11

The cause of the Trojan War was the abduction of Helen, Queen of Sparta. The reason the men of Greece fight to get her back is because:

A her wealthy husband pays them

B they all took an oath to rescue her

C Zeus’s law against abduction

D the goddess Aphrodite decrees it

Question #12

One of the Twelve Titans of Greek mythology is:

A Gaia, the Mother Goddess

B Atlas, who holds creation on his shoulders

C Hestia, protector of home and hearth

D Hercules, hero of the Twelve Labors

Question #13

One of the labors of Heracles was to clean the Augean stables. He accomplishes this in one day with help from:

A Iolaus, his companion

B the goddess Athena

C his father Zeus

D a river, which he diverts

Question #14

Numerous writers have told the Greek myths at different times in history. One Roman writer translated many myths into Latin in a single work. It is called:

A The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius

B The Metamorphoses of Ovid

C The Theogony of Hesiod

D The Bibliotecha of Apollodorus

Question #15

Islam has sacred writings in addition to The Qu’ran, written by many authors at different times. Collectively, these other writings are called:

A The Apocalypse

B The Hadith

C The Apocrypha

D The Torah

Question #16

In the play Oedipus Rex, when King Oedipus learns that his wife has hanged herself, he is consumed by grief and humiliation. What does he do?

A sings a hymn to Apollo

B never speaks to his children again

C stabs out his own eyes

D offers a sacrifice to Zeus

Question #17

In The Iliad, Achilles kills Hector and drags his naked body behind his chariot. This is a violation of one of Zeus’s highest laws, which is:

A defeated enemies must be treated with respect

B all who die must be buried

C unclothed men are an abomination

D do not dishonor the god of the dead

Question #18

In The Iliad of Homer, the goddess Thetis asks the god Hephaestus to make armor for her son Achilles. This same thing happens with the goddess Venus and the god Vulcan in:

A the myth of Romulus and Remus

B The Theogony of Hesiod

C The Aeneid of Virgil

D The Odyssey of Homer

Question #19

In The Iliad of Homer, Paris, prince of Troy, battles one-on-one with Menelaus, husband of Helen. In the fight, Menelaus drags Paris around by the helmet strap. Paris escapes because the goddess Aphrodite:

A throws a mist over Menelaus’s eyes

B asks Zeus to save him

C hands him a sword

D breaks the helmet strap

Question #20

In The Book of Genesis Chapter 16, Sarai encourages Abraham to “go into my maid; that I may obtain children by her.” When her maid Hagar becomes pregnant, Sarai is “despised in her eyes.” Sarai reacts by:

A dealing harshly with her

B circumcising her son, Ishmael

C sending her into the desert

D forgiving her

Question #21

In The Aeneid, Aeneas is a prince of Troy who escapes the burning of the city. He finds refuge in Carthage, because Queen Dido:

A the harpy predicted it

B sees political advantage in welcoming him

C is advised to by her sister, Anna

D falls in love with him

Question #22

In The Aeneid, a priest named Laocoon suspects the Trojan Horse is a trick, saying “I fear the Greeks even when they are bearing gifts.” Serpents strangle Laocoon and his two sons, sent by:

A Virgil does not say

B Odysseus

C the god Poseidon

D the goddess Athena

Question #23

In The Aeneid of Virgil, the priestess Cassandra warns the Trojans that the Trojan Horse is dangerous. Although she has the gift of prophecy, no one believes her because:

A the god Apollo has cursed her

B her prophecies have been wrong before

C they fear the wrath of Poseidon

D the goddess Athena did not give her wisdom

Question #24

In The Aeneid of Virgil, the harpy predicts that Aeneas will not triumph until he has become so hungry he “eats his tables.” What do the “tables” turn out to be?

A his own words, written down

B mathematical equations

C honeycakes topped with fruit

D a shield provided by Venus

Question #25

In Islamic mythology, Hagar is considered equal to Sarah because the faith allows polygamy. Hagar’s son Ishmael is considered superior to Isaac, however, because he is:

A from Egypt

B born first

C not circumcised

D from an Arabic mother

Question #26

In Greek mythology, the sister and wife of Zeus is considered queen of the gods and goddess of marriage and motherhood. Her name is:

A Artemis

B Athena

C Hestia

D Hera

Question #27

In Greek mythology, the goddess Hera is angry that Zeus has had a child with another woman and sends two snakes to kill baby Herakles in his crib. Herakles lives because:

A he drinks the blood of Hydra

B Apollo twines the snakes around a staff

C Zeus stops them

D he strangles the snakes

Question #28

Greek mythology begins with Homer, who wrote The Iliad, The Odyssey and 33 Homeric Hymns. Hesiod, another early writer, created a genealogy of the gods called:

A The Shield of Heracles

B Bibliotecha

C Works and Days

D The Theogony

Question #29

Catholicism was the only type of Christianity in the world for over 1,000 years until a new type was created by a monk named Martin Luther. This new type of Christianity is called:

A Eastern Orthodox

B Polytheism

C Deism

D Protestantism

Question #30

Before the play Oedipus Rex begins, Oedipus becomes King of Thebes by answering the riddle of the Sphinx: “What goes on four legs in the morning, two in the day, and three at night?” What is the answer?

A Cerberus

B the goddess Eris

C a man

D a Pokemon

Question #31

Before Rome became an empire, Tarquinius Superbus ruled harshly. His son Sextus raped a noblewoman named Lucretia, who committed suicide by:

A allowing a poisonous snake to bite her

B holding her breath

C drinking poison

D stabbing herself in the heart

Question #32

According to Hebrew mythology, Yahweh commands Abram to circumcise all males in his household, including boys at the age of:

A puberty

B eight years

C eight days

D eight months

Question #33

According to Christian mythology, Jesus is “Christos,” which means “savior,” and a reliever of suffering from Hebrew mythology called the:

A Rabbi

B Messiah

C Epistle

D Mahatma

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